Why is energy crucial during the lactation period of dairy cows?

Energy plays a vital role during the lactation period of dairy cows primarily because it is necessary for maintaining milk production levels and supporting overall cow health. When cows are in lactation, their bodies are under significant physiological stress due to the demands of milk synthesis. Producing milk requires a considerable amount of energy, which must be met through their diet.

When energy intake is insufficient, it can lead to decreased milk yield and poorer overall health of the cow. This can manifest in various ways including reduced milk quality and quantity, stress on the animal's body, and potential negative effects on their reproductive performance. Additionally, energy is critical for supporting metabolic processes, immune function, and maintaining body condition, which are all essential for the health and longevity of the cow during the lactation phase. Ensuring that dairy cows receive adequate energy during this time is therefore crucial for both their productivity and well-being.