How can deficiencies in trace minerals affect livestock health?

Deficiencies in trace minerals can significantly impact livestock health by leading to poor growth and reproductive problems. Trace minerals, such as zinc, copper, selenium, and manganese, play vital roles in various physiological functions including enzyme activity, immune response, and reproductive health. When animals do not receive adequate amounts of these essential nutrients, it can result in a range of health issues.

For instance, a lack of zinc can impair the immune system, making animals more susceptible to infections, while deficiencies in selenium may affect reproductive performance, increasing the risk of infertility and complications during lambing or calving. Furthermore, trace minerals are critical for proper growth, and their absence can result in stunted growth and lower overall productivity in livestock. Therefore, ensuring adequate intake of trace minerals is crucial for maintaining optimal health and performance in livestock.